Friday, December 27, 2019

Studying the Book of Revelation: Hope and Faith in the Light of Christ

Although I still have a lot to learn from Revelation (and from all the other books in the New Testament), I have come to greatly appreciate this book. When John encourages followers of Christ to have hope and faith despite the trials that they are facing, his sincerity and ability to understand his own advice is made more powerful knowing that he writes these letters from his own imprisonment on Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. Members of the church were being treated terribly, but John understood, and was facing his own set of trials. As John encouraged followers of Christ to overcome the challenges they faced then, we can take courage and overcome the trials that we face today.

I'm sharing just a handful of the slides I created for a discussion about Revelation a couple of weeks ago - most of these slides were ones I didn't actually have time to share in class. There was so much material in here that as per usual, I didn't even share half of my slides in class. Mainly, I want to share the sources I dug up as I was studying, and focused on learning about what was happening in the world when Revelation was written, who the author John was (most likely he was John the Beloved, also known as John the Revelator), and how reading and studying Revelation can help us triumph over our adversity.


“After the Savior’s death, Church leaders and members were persecuted and killed. The Roman emperor Domitian sent John, who may have then been the only member of the Twelve still alive, as a prisoner to a rocky island called Patmos off the coast of Turkey. There he received the revelation that became the book of Revelation in the New Testament. It is about how good will finally triumph over evil.”
The article "Seeing the Book of Revelation as a Book of Revelation," written by Gerald N. Lund in 1987, is an excellent source. He talks about many facets of this book but for example, I like how he declares that the symbols aren't that hard if you look for interpretations: "In many cases, we have no excuse for not understanding the divine imagery revealed to John, for the Lord has clearly specified how the symbols are to be interpreted. Sometimes the Lord gives the key in the same context as the symbol itself; other times, he explains its significance later in the vision; often, he provides the key somewhere else in the standard works. Here are some examples in which the context gives the interpretation: The “seven golden candlesticks” (Rev. 1:12) are “the seven churches” (Rev. 1:20). The “golden vials full of odours [incense]” (Rev. 5:8) are “the prayers of saints” (Rev. 5:8). The “great red dragon” (Rev. 12:3) is “that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan” (Rev. 12:9). ... Here are a few examples in which the interpretation is given elsewhere in Revelation: The “morning star” (Rev. 2:28) is Jesus Christ (Rev. 22:16). The “seven heads” of the beast (Rev. 13:1) are “seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth” and “seven kings” (Rev. 17:9–10). Here are several examples in which the interpretation is given elsewhere in scripture: The “tree of life” (Rev. 2:7), whose fruit the faithful may eat, is “the love of God” (1 Ne. 11:25). Michael (Rev. 12:7) is Adam (D&C 107:54).
Babylon, or “the mother of harlots and abominations” (Rev. 14:8Rev. 16:19Rev. 17:5), is a symbol of the great and abominable church founded by the devil and of spiritual wickedness (1 Ne. 14:3, 10D&C 86:3D&C 133:14)."

Other great sources about Revelation



Quotes from Eric Huntsman: (I loved this article and really would prefer to quote the whole thing):


"John and his brother, James, also had a partnership with brothers Peter and Andrew, and all four left their fishing business when Jesus called them to follow Him in full-time discipleship."

"Yet it is in the writings that are associated with John that he is best seen as a powerful witness of the divinity of his master and friend, Jesus Christ. These New Testament books present John as both a teacher and a model for us in our own discipleship."


References:
Colin J. HemerThe Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2001).

W. M. Ramsay, The Letters to the Seven Churches, ed. Mark W. Wilson (Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1994).
Keith Burton, "Numbers," Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible, ed. David Noel Freedman (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000).










Thursday, December 19, 2019

Overcoming the World - Inspiration from 1-3 John, Revelation, and Church Leaders

One of the prevailing themes for me as I read toward the end of New Testament, including 1-3 John, Jude, and Revelations, was the theme of overcoming. I've captured some of the scriptures and talks that I reviewed as I was inspired to study John and Revelations with the theme of "Overcoming" in mind.


"Overcoming the World" by Neil L. Andersen



"Choose the Light" by Elder Vern P. Stanfill






"Where Justice, Love, and Mercy Meet," by Elder Jeffrey R. Holland






Being the Light of the World

Here's a few of the slides I shared in my lesson last Sunday on one of the topics we discussed - abiding in light and being a light to others. I thought it was particularly appropriate when thinking about how we can #lighttheworld this Christmas season.


These scriptures made me think of a lesson I taught a few months ago when we were studying Matthew. When we choose the light, eternal life is available for all. It's never too late to partake of the light of Christ. And there's no reason for us not to want to share that light with everyone, always.





I was reminded of a talk given by Elder Vern P. Stanfill in October 2015 about light. We can give each other light until the light that we are striving toward goes stronger.














Friday, December 6, 2019

Overcoming the World - with activity ideas

As we head into the Christmas season, and are especially reminded of the Savior's birth and mission here on earth, this scripture from Jesus when he was here on earth becomes especially poignant:

"These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world." - John 16:33

In a talk given in October 2016 at General Conference, called "Overcoming the World," Neil L. Anderson said, "Overcoming the world is not one defining moment in a lifetime, but a lifetime of moments that define an eternity. It can begin as a child learns to pray and reverently sings, 'I'm trying to be like Jesus.' It continues as a person studies the life of the Savior in the New Testament and ponders the power of the Savior's Atonement in the Book of Mormon."

Some ideas for Overcoming the World one moment at a time that can be applies to families or Primary Singing Time:

1) Light the World. Spend each day following the prompts for Light the World and discussing them with your family or friend. On Sunday, you can have children share what they did to light the world.

2) I found this list of Peace in the World vs. Peace in Christ. This could be a nice family home evening activity or Primary activity, to cut up each of the items that are listed, then draw them out and discuss examples of what it means to have, and ways to have, peace in Christ.

3) Twelve Days of Christmas. Focus on a family or someone that could use a bit of good cheer, and celebrate the twelve days of Christmas with them! Someone did this to us when we first moved to a new area when I was seven, and I still remember the excitement and thrill of waiting for the next day of Christmas and what fun present we would be able to open at our door. Some ideas to make this meaningful and inexpensive:
1. Homemade ornaments
2. Each day could be a thoughtful note of one thing you like about the person/each member of the family. If you are doing this as a family, you could have each child in your family pick someone in the other family/single person to compliment
3. Homemade treat

Primaries could plan this together and focus on a family.

4) Twelve Days of Books. This could be combined with the Twelve Days of Christmas above. Think about books that focus on overcoming the world, not necessarily religious, but ones that share the right message and can lead to a good discussion, for example, "How the Grinch Stole Christmas." For me personally, I wrote "My Nativity ABCs" and "My Nativity 1-2-3s," for my Primary kids, and it's one that means a lot to me, and that I enjoy sharing with them. It could be fun to ask the children to share other ideas of other words that start with that letter that remind them about Jesus.

To apply to Primary, instead choose the Twelve Songs of Christmas, as each song is itself a bit of a story/book.








Sunday, December 1, 2019

My thoughts on James and Peter in the New Testament - Affliction, Faith, Talents, and more

I have been looking forward to reading James and Peter for months now, and was so excited to catch up on my reading over Thanksgiving weekend. The week leading up to Thanksgiving was kind of insane (been working 12+ hour days because of an aggressive deadline at work that I have no control over) so I needed the peace and inspiration of these beautiful letters.

This is what stood out to me about James:

Finding Joy in Affliction
James 1:2: "My brethern, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations."
The Joseph Smith Translation at the bottom explains that divers means "many afflictions."

I have been bookmarking talks from General Conference that inspire me, next to scriptures, so some thoughts on this scripture that jumped out at me:

Dieter F. Uchtdorft gave a talk in 2015 in a Women's Session of General Conference called "A Summer with Great Aunt Rose," where he tells a story about affliction, where Great-Aunt Rose says, 'There is enough that doesn't go right in life, so anyone can work themselves in a puddle of pessimism and a mess of melancholy. But i Know people who, even when things don't work out, focus on the wonders and miracles of life. These folks are the happiest people I know."

Great-Aunt Rose continues to explain, "God didn't design us to be sad. He created us to have joy!"

I think we have to be careful that we're not wrongly assuming that a parents that have just buried their baby girl, or man that has lost his legs, are going to feel joyful about affliction that they are experiencing, but they can feel comfort and joy in knowing that in the midst of their despair, there is someone that knows and loves us, and that weeps for us, and that our Lord wants us to rise from our despair to have joy.



Says Uchtdorft in a talk he gave five years before that, called "Your Happily Ever After," "There are those among you who, although young, have already suffered a full measure of grief and sorrow. My heart is filled with compassion and love for you. How dear you are to the Church. How beloved you are of your Heavenly Father. Though it may seem that you are alone, angels attend you. Though you may feel that no one can understand the depth of your despair, our Savior, Jesus Christ, understands. He suffered more than we can possibly imagine, and He did it for us; He did it for you. You are not alone."

In his October 2018 General Conference Talk, "Our Campfire of Faith," Elder Gerrit W. Gong says, "When we have felt, or feel, uncertain, alone, frustrated, angry, let down, disappointed, or estranged from God and His restored Church, it may take an extra measure of effort and faith to enter again on His covenant path. But it is worth it! Please come, or come again, unto the Lord Jesus Christ! God's love is stronger than the cords of death - temporal or spiritual. Our Savior's Atonement is infinite and eternal. Each of us strays and falls short. We may, for a time, lose our way. God lovingly assures us, no matter where we are or what we have done, there is no point of no return. He waits ready to embrace us."

On the other side of affliction, when we reach joy, is the refiner's fire, that makes us greater beings than when we began. In Peter 1:7 he says, "That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ."

In October 2018 General Conference, Neil L. Anderson said, "The Apostle Peter said, 'Think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened to you.' Along with the bright colors of happiness and joy, the darker-colored threads of trial and tragedy are woven deeply into the fabric of our Father's plan. These struggles, although difficult, often become our greatest teachers."

I love this analogy, as I have a beautiful woven skirt that has silver threads woven in, that make it so special. I think of the affliction as those silver threads, and as I'm going through the trials of life (and have currently experiencing one for six months now that has caused me so much stress) - the hope and grace I see on the other side is that I will have been taught, if I can only but it endure it well. (Doctrine and Covenants 121:7-10).

Asking in Faith, with Single-Minded Purpose
I also like that in James 1:5-6, James reminds us that the Lord just wants us to ASK, but that we need to ask "in faith, nothing wavering" because in verse 8, "A double minded man is unstable in all his ways."

I reflected on Joseph Smith, whose entire life's work for the building up of the Saints started with James 1:5-6. He truly listened to the admonishment, and never wavered, though he was put to sore trials and experienced great griefs, including the loss of so many of his children.

Seek Faith and Knowledge, not Physical Wealth
I also noticed some themes around wealth vs knowledge, that wealth fades like flowers - see James 1:10-11 and 1 Peter 1:25 for instance.

Our Talents Are for Good
I am so grateful for a Heavenly Father that gives us talents, and it's been so important to me that I never let provide let me forget that what the Lord gives, he can take away, and that we have to use talent for good. So I loved James 1:17, "Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning."

Be Watchful
In 1 Peter, 5:7-9, Peter talks about being "sober, be vigilant, because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour." I was immediately reminded of Elder David A. Bednar's General Conference talk, "Watchful Unto Prayer Continually," from October 2019 where he talked about watching cheetah's, and how they never let up, and never stopped hunting. "Constant vigilance is required to counteract complacency and casualness. To be vigilant is the state or action of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties."

Those Who Have Gone Before Us
I was struck by 1 Peter 3:9 and 1 Peter 4:6 and how it connects back to Doctrine and Covenants 128:15 that we need our ancestors in Heaven and they need us.

Patience
While there were so many more gems of wisdom in Peter, I need to wrap up for the evening so I want to leave you with one last scripture. 2 Peter 1:6 states, "And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness." If we can learn patience in our trials, we go back to the promise in 1 Peter 1:4, of "An inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you."




Friday, November 22, 2019

Sunday School: Hebrews

I loved reading Hebrews, though it was also a struggle at times. With great effort comes great reward, right? Here are just a small sampling of the slides from my lesson on Hebrews last week, as well as a few comments I wanted to share about them. (Little does the class know I had a TON more slides we didn't touch, ha, and some more that I did share but these are the ones I want to share today.)






I showed a picture of Enos who prayed all day and all night to ask forgiveness for his sins. He prayed boldly and with great faith. Someone in the class - "J"- made a comment about how at that time, coming boldly to the Savior was in direct contrast to how rulership worked back then. You did not approach rulers unless requested. I was immediately reminded of my namesake, Queen Esther in the Old Testament, who saved the lives of her fellow Jews by approaching her king, and risking death, to beg him to save her people. It seems odd that it was a big deal for her to go to her husband, unrequested, but that emphasizes the contrast of this scripture - that unlike the leaders of that day, the Lord encouraged us to go to him for his grace and his guidance. 







From the same talk, "Most of us find ourselves at this moment on a continuum between a socially motivated participation in gospel rituals on the one hand and a fully developed, Christlike commitment to the will of God on the other. Somewhere along that continuum, the good news of the gospel of Jesus Christ enters into our heart and takes possession of our soul. It may not happen in an instant, but we should all be moving toward that blessed state."



Lastly, I love that Hebrews 11 talks about the "cloud of witnesses" that came before us, as it then directly relates to Jesus Christ having suffered so that he could experience all our sufferings. His understanding is/was so infinite that we discussed in class, that may have chosen to suffer not so that he could understand what it felt like, but because he knew we needed that witness of what it felt like. 

"1. Where seeing we are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, 2. Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the thrown of God." - Hebrews 12: 1-2.

We had a great discussion in class about how genealogy work and how understanding our ancestors helps us. One sister "A" in class shared how learning about an ancestor with the same health problem as herself gave her a sense that things would be okay. (That is a very condensed summary of how it was explained to the class, partially for privacy reasons.) Another Brother, "A" shared Doctrine and Covenants 128:15 that was a powerful reminder of how our hearts turn to our fathers and our fathers to the children. We are so interconnected with those that have gone before us.

I end with this message from Jeffrey R. Holland given in October 1999 called, "An Hight Priest of Good Things to Come."

Excerpt from talk in this video:










Friday, November 15, 2019

Sunset by Esther Yu

The below poem was published in "New Era" magazine in February 2001. I wrote it when I was a teenager. To this date, when I watch the colors fade from the sky, observe clouds clinging to the tops of our local mountains, and walk through fallen leaves, I think about God's artistry. I think about how I could recreate that piece in another medium, whether photography, drawing, painting, a three-dimensional craft, or in words. There are so many opportunity to create beauty and give back to this beautiful world.

Sunset by Esther Yu

God painted me a sky today.
He used blues, whites, reds, and greens.
Yesterday He used purples too.
I guess
God is an artist
who likes to experiment with perfection.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Hebrews 1-7: Understanding Paul, Hebrews, and Grace

For those that have been studying the New Testament along with the companion manual, Come Follow Me for Individuals and Families, this week was Hebrews 1-7.

Hebrews is interesting because it's the only letter that is credited to Paul that is not placed in order from longest letter to shortest letters. That's because it's not entirely clear if Paul actually wrote this letter. However, whether he wrote it not, the messages he shares in Hebrews aligns with his teachings in his earlier letters.

My observations/reactions to Hebrews:

  • It was a little jarring to get into Hebrews after reading the previous four books, because unlike Hebrews, they were short letters to friends and leaders of the church, and written near the end of his ministry when he may have refined his message, instead of to a group of people. Perhaps for this reason they were easier to read and follow. 
  • Like with many of the letters that Paul wrote, something confusing, once unraveled, is actually quite clear, and quite exciting to understand and study.

I liken the experience to PJ in the Family Circus. He's "just a baby" so his valentine in "A Special Valentine with the Family Circus" (1978) looks like a jumbled mess, instead of the elaborate valentines that his older siblings have made. Like Paul, PJ's letter is hard to understand (see image on left, and click on the link to the five minute clip to watch the story). Despite PJ's valentine being "difficulty," his mother knows exactly what he drew. She says to her other children, "You can't see it because you are looking with your eyes. You have to look with your heart." They take her advice and begin to see that what looks like aimless strokes of the pen are elaborate drawings and a message of love. Feels like Paul at times, right? Watch the clip and see their excitement as the messy lines unravel. That's how I feel about reading Paul.

In "The Eye of Faith," talk by Neil L. Andersen, he shows a piece of art by Michael Murphy that at first glance, and from most angles, looks like what it is - 1,252 wooden balls suspended from the ceiling. However, when viewed from the correct angle, the seemingly random wooden balls form an eye. Says Andersen, 'However, as you look at the dots from a different perspective, you see the beauty of the artist's creation. Likewise, we see the spiritual truths of God through the perspective of an eye of faith.'"


Take faith in knowing that the scriptures, especially Isaiah, Paul, and a few others, will not always be easy to understand at first reading, but with even a little bit of pondering, becomes a beautiful, joyous things, and that experience will continue to grow. Says Jeffery R. Holland, "But as with all scripture, the more we read it, the more we find in it." ("The Message, the Meaning, and the Multitude.")

Before I was inspired to write this post, I had read Hebrews 1-6 and highlighted a number of scriptures. I went back, chose the scripture that was the most meaningful to me, and then began to ponder about it, and look up references to some of the lines in the scripture. The scripture I chose was Hebrews 4:16.

It says, "Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need." When we pray for help and act in faith, we "come boldly."

How are we bold? In April 1993, Gene R. Cook, of the First Quorum of the Seventy, said that we need to center our faith and hope upon Jesus Christ. We do this by being submissive and "seeking the intercession of the Lord more fully in our lives." We are bold by trusting in the Lord, boldly, as Enos did when he prayed all the day long. When we are bold, we open ourselves to the "throne of grace;" as the Bible dictionary defines grace, "divine means of help or strength from the Savior."



Application for children
Help the children to see that by studying further, they can find more in it. Another way to do this is to pick any church song, then look up the scripture on the same page as the song. See how knowing the song helps kids understand the scripture, or vice versa. 

"A Special Valentine with the Family Circus" is available on YouTube free in a four-part series. The climb I'm talking about is in Part 4, around the 3:33 minute mark. You can find it here. This is a great opportunity to talk about how just because we don't understanding something doesn't me we won't if we don't try a little harder. The kids were finally able to see PJ's art because:

a) They asked for help
b) They listened to the advice
c) They looked with their heart


Thursday, October 31, 2019

Happy Halloween!

I hope you had a lovely Halloween. Now that I no longer serve in Primary in church with all the kids under age 12, I'm especially grateful to answer the door to all the children in the neighborhood. I love when they ask me, "Do you remember teaching me?" and "Hey, I know you!"

Drawing all of my little visitors helps me to commemorate the day and chuckle a little at their antics. I love when a set of twins (age 4) ran from my door yelling, "I got Play-Doh! I got Play-Doh!" I had a bunch of fun things in my basket - giant candy bars for the big kids and cute toys for the little kids, though of course, sometimes the little kids wanted the giant candy bars and the big kids wanted the toys. I had surprisingly lengthy conversations with many of the children, who know and are comfortable around me, debating which item they should take. "Well, that's a nose flute, I think that might be more fun for a big kid." One child, (age 6) asked about the Dark Chocolate Kit Kats in my basket. "Well," I said, "That's dark chocolate. It's not as sweet as regular Kit Kats. I'm not sure if you would like it as much." She nodded. "Yes, I wouldn't." And then chose the Play-Doh.


Friday, October 25, 2019

Joy in the Scriptures - Lessons from Paul and from modern-day leaders

Joy was very much a theme in my mind as I studied the scriptures last week. So much so, that first I made a slide documenting all the references to Joy in Philippians 2 and Colossians 3, and then I read the Come Follow Me- Sunday School guide and it talked about joy. Then I went to church and the speaker talked about joy, referencing a General Conference talk that I had recently re-read. Then talks came to my mind that I felt I should review and when I read them, the topic was joy!

So, this is a joyful post.

Paul wrote Philippians and Colossians while he was either imprisoned or under house arrest. This was a grim time for him, as he faced death from those who didn't believe what he was preaching, or didn't want to hear it. In fact, if you look at the epistles in the order in which they were written (not the order in which they were published, which is longest to shortest), Philippians was the last epistle that Paul wrote before he was killed, another great apostle that became a martyr. Yet, he was actually more upbeat in these epistles than many of his previous ones.

Why was Paul filled with so much joy?

He describes in Philippians 4:1-13 that he had been beaten, imprisoned, robbed, weary, hungry, thirsty, and cold many times. Yet, he understood the gospel, and the hope, faith, and grace of God.

Paul said of joy:


Paul advises in Philippians 4:1-13 the different way to we can face our trials and therefore seek joy, including: stand fast in the Lord, help those women which laboured with me in the gospel, rejoice in the Lord, moderation, prayer, supplication, be honest, seek things that are just, pure, lovely, good report, of virtue, and remember, that "I can do all things in Christ, which strengthen me." 

Does this sound familiar? How about Nephi who says in Nephi 3:7 of the Book of Mormon, "I will go and do the things which the Lord hath commanded, for I know that the Lord giveth no commandments unto the children of men, save he shall prepare a way for them that they may accomplish the things which he commandeth them."

Said Elder Terence M. Vinson, during October 2019 General Conference, "Giving our all doesn't mean that we will be continually enveloped in blessings or always have success. But it does mean that we will have joy. Joy is not fleeting pleasure or even temporary happiness. Joy is enduring and is founded on our efforts being accepted by the Lord."

And when you are facing trials, remember the words of Dieter F. Uchtdorf, "It is often in the trial of adversity that we learn the most critical lessons that form our character and shape our destiny." (Two Principles of Any Economy, General Conference 2009). Paul most certainly was shaped by his trials, starting with the vision that changed his path on the road to Damascus. 

There are so many excellent thoughts about joy in the scripture and from our church leaders. President Russell M. Nelson said in October 2016, "My dear brothers and sisters, the joy we feel has little to do with the circumstances of our lives and everything to do with the focus of our lives. When the focus of our lives is on God's plan of salvation, which President Thomas S. Monson just taught us, and Jesus Christ and His gospel, we can feel joy regardless of what is happening - or not happening - in our lives. Joy comes from and because of Him. He is the source of all joy. We feel it at Christmastime when we sing, 'Joy to the world, the Lord is come.' And we can feel it all year round. For Latter-day Saints, Jesus Christ is joy!"





Tuesday, October 22, 2019

New Testament Timeline

I made a little timeline for my Sunday School class to highlight what we have reviewed this year to date, but also to show the class the order in which Paul wrote his epistles (vs. the order they are put in the scriptures, which is based on longest to shortest). The numbers indicate the order in which Paul wrote the epistles that we have studied to date.








Friday, October 18, 2019

My favorite Inktober pieces this month

Drawing plus the poem I wrote for each.

The prompt for the first one was "wild."

The prompt for the second one was two combined "legend" and "overgrown."

My character, Pie, is 20 feet tall and has a best friend that is a giraffe. Everyone else is extra for that day's drawing.


Come follow me at @iliketocreatestuff! Words and images copyright 2019 by Esther Sumner.
Obviously, the one on the left is homage to "Where the Wild Things Are" by Maurice Sendak.